South African unemployment in the second quarter of 2026
Stats SA records an official unemployment rate of 33.6% in the second quarter of 2026, up from 32.7% in the previous quarter. The number of unemployed people rose by 345,000, while total employment fell by 16,000 jobs.
Beyond the official rate: the expanded measures
The quarterly survey also publishes indicators of labour underutilisation. In the second quarter of 2026, LU2 reached 36.6%, LU3 43.8% and LU4 46.3%. These broader measures add other forms of unused labour to strictly defined unemployment.
Sectors that are hiring and sectors in decline
Over one quarter, trade gained 70,000 jobs, construction 39,000 and finance 11,000. Community and social services lost 57,000, mining 26,000, while agriculture and manufacturing each shed 15,000 positions, according to the same official survey.
Mining and retail: focusing your search
The quarterly fall in mining does not close this career path: technical profiles can consult our guide to mining and energy careers. For sales and retail, the recent engine of hiring, see jobs in trade and sales.
Gauteng, Western Cape, Mpumalanga: the provincial map
The differences between provinces are marked in the second quarter of 2026. Mpumalanga gained 41,000 jobs, the Eastern Cape 13,000 and the Free State 9,000. Conversely, the Western Cape lost 48,000 positions, Gauteng 22,000 and North West 15,000.
Formal or informal: a trend to watch
Over the same period, the informal sector created 34,000 jobs while the formal sector lost 41,000. As a candidate, it is wise to check the status on offer, the existence of a written contract and social security registration before accepting.
National minimum wage: 30.23 rand an hour
Since 1 March 2026, the National Minimum Wage has been 30.23 rand per ordinary hour, up from 28.79 rand previously. Farm workers and domestic workers receive the same rate, set under the National Minimum Wage Act, in force since 2019.
The special rate for public works
Participants in the EPWP, the public works programme, fall under a separate scale of between 15.16 and 16.62 rand per hour. These lower amounts apply only to this scheme and do not cover ordinary private-sector employment contracts.
The South African ministry and the legal framework
The Department of Employment and Labour, led by Minister Nomakhosazana Meth, sets the minimum wage and files its notices under the Basic Conditions of Employment Act. The statutory weekly working hours are not covered here: read the official texts before signing.
Work visas issued by Home Affairs
A foreign national must obtain authorisation from the Department of Home Affairs. There are two main routes: the General Work Visa and the Critical Skills Work Visa, intended for skills deemed critical. The current requirement lists have applied since 9 October 2024.
PNet, Careers24 and regional platforms
PNet lists vacancies in Centurion or Gqeberha and has sections for neighbouring countries, including the Botswana job market. Careers24 features, among others, a page of 380 jobs in Durban. AfriCareers offers a South African section and JobnetAfrica targets senior positions.
Candidates from neighbouring countries
Candidates from Mozambique, Zimbabwe or Lesotho aiming for Johannesburg should check with the Department of Home Affairs which permit suits their situation. Compare local opportunities first, for example with our page on employment in Mozambique, before setting off.
South African bodies and job boards
- Department of Employment and Labour: Labour ministry responsible for the national minimum wage and basic conditions of employment.
- Statistics South Africa (Stats SA): Statistics office that publishes the quarterly labour force survey and unemployment data.
- Department of Home Affairs (DHA): Authority that issues work visas, including the General Work Visa and the Critical Skills Work Visa.
- PNet: South African job board with local vacancies and sections devoted to several neighbouring countries.
- Careers24: Job site with pages by city, including Durban, and a portal reserved for recruiters.
- AfriCareers: Regional platform with a dedicated section for jobs in South Africa.
- Impactpool: Vacancies from the United Nations, NGOs and international institutions, with a page devoted to the country.
- JobnetAfrica: Recruitment site for executives and expatriates seeking senior positions across the continent.
Steps to apply in South Africa
- Write a concise CV in English, with quantified achievements and references who can be contacted.
- Target the provinces and sectors that are hiring according to the latest Stats SA quarterly survey.
- Set up alerts on PNet and Careers24 using precise keywords and your target city.
- If you are a foreign national, identify the right visa, General Work or Critical Skills, before applying.
- Prepare for a video interview if you are applying from abroad, testing your connection and microphone.
- Compare the offer with the national minimum wage and insist on a written contract stating hours and pay.
Key figures for the South African market
| Indicator | Value | Source and date |
|---|---|---|
| Official unemployment rate | 33.6% | Stats SA, Q2 2026 |
| Number of unemployed | 8.5 million | Stats SA, Q2 2026 |
| National minimum wage | 30.23 rand per hour | Department of Employment and Labour, 1 March 2026 |
| EPWP rate | 15.16 to 16.62 rand per hour | Department of Employment and Labour, 2026 |
| Statutory working hours | not verified | Basic Conditions of Employment Act |
Documents to gather for a South African job
- CV in English with references
- Certified copies of qualifications
- Recognition of foreign qualifications if the employer requires it
- Valid passport
- Signed job offer or employment contract
- Recent police clearance certificate
- DHA work visa application file
Common pitfalls for candidates in South Africa
- Paying money to a so-called recruiter to obtain a job or a visa: a genuine employer never charges for hiring.
- Working on a tourist visa, which exposes you to penalties and jeopardises any later application to Home Affairs.
- Accepting less than 30.23 rand an hour without checking whether the job really falls under the special EPWP scale.
- Relying solely on the national rate without looking at the differences between provinces and between sectors.
- Sending foreign qualifications that are neither certified nor translated, which the employer or the authorities may reject.
Your questions on South African employment
What is the unemployment rate in South Africa in 2026?
According to Stats SA, the official rate reached 33.6% in the second quarter of 2026, up 0.9 points over three months. The country has 8.5 million unemployed people and 16.7 million in employment. The expanded LU4 measure rises to 46.3%.
What is the minimum wage in South Africa?
The national minimum wage has been 30.23 rand per ordinary hour since 1 March 2026. It also covers farm workers and domestic workers. Only participants in the EPWP programme fall under a lower rate, between 15.16 and 16.62 rand.
Which visa do you need to work in South Africa?
Foreign nationals apply to the Department of Home Affairs, usually for a General Work Visa or a Critical Skills Work Visa. The requirement lists currently in force date from 9 October 2024. Check the latest version before submitting your application.
Which job boards should you use to find work in South Africa?
PNet and Careers24 are two active job boards. AfriCareers offers a South African section, Impactpool a page for international organisations and JobnetAfrica targets executives and expatriates. Cross-check several sources and discard adverts without an identifiable employer.
Official sources
Communiqué gouvernemental sur le salaire minimum 2026gov.za
Journal officiel : amendement du salaire minimumgov.za
Exigences du Critical Skills Work Visadha.gov.za
Information up to date as of October 2026. AfriqueJob.com does not recruit and never asks for money: beware of offers that demand fees.
